Portmon is a utility that monitors and displays all serial andparallel port activity on a system. It has advanced filtering and searchcapabilities that make it a powerful tool for exploring the way Windowsworks, seeing how applications use ports, or tracking down problems insystem or application configurations.
Advanced Usb Port Monitor Serial
Simply execute the Portmon program file (portmon.exe) and Portmonwill immediately start capturing debug output. To run Portmon onWindows 95 you must get the WinSock2update from Microsoft. Notethat if you run Portmon on Windows NT/2K portmon.exe must be locatedon a non-network drive and you must have administrative privilege.Menus, hot-keys, or toolbar buttons can be used to clear the window,save the monitored data to a file, search output, change the windowfont, and more. The on-line help describes all of Portmon's features.
Portmon understands all serial and parallel port I/O control (IOCTLs)commands and will display them along with interesting informationregarding their associated parameters. For read and write requestsPortmon displays the first several dozen bytes of the buffer, using'.' to represent non-printable characters. The Show Hex menu option letsyou toggle between ASCII and raw hex output of buffer data.
The Portmon GUI is responsible for identifying serial and parallelports. It does so by enumerating the serial ports that are configuredunder HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Hardware\DeviceMap\SerialComm and theparallel ports defined underHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Hardware\DeviceMap\Parallel Ports. These keyscontain the mappings between serial and parallel port device names andthe Win32-accessible names.
When you select a port to monitor, Portmon sends a request to itsdevice driver that includes the NT name (e.g. \device\serial0) thatyou are interested in. The driver uses standard filtering APIs to attachits own filter device object to the target device object. First, it usesZwCreateFile to open the target device. Then it translates thehandle it receives back from ZwCreateFile to a device objectpointer. After creating its own filter device object that matches thecharacteristics of the target, the driver callsIoAttachDeviceByPointer to establish the filter. From that point onthe Portmon driver will see all requests aimed at the target device.
Portmon has built-in knowledge of all standard serial and parallelport IOCTLs, which are the primary way that applications and driversconfigure and read status information from ports. The IOCTLs are definedin the DDK file \ddk\src\comm\inc\ntddser.h and\ddk\src\comm\inc\ntddpar.h, and some are documented in the DDK.
On Windows 95 and 98, the Portmon GUI relies on a dynamically loadedVxD to capture serial and parallel activity. The Windows VCOMM (VirtualCommunications) device driver serves as the interface to parallel andserial devices, so applications that access ports indirectly use itsservices. The Portmon VxD uses standard VxD service hooking tointercept all accesses to VCOMM's functions. Like its NT device driver,Portmon's VxD interprets requests to display them in a friendlyformat. On Windows 95 and 98 Portmon monitors all ports so there is noport selection like on NT.
Monitor ports have changed over the years. Not only can they carry increasingly complex data, but they can also charge and power the devices that they connect. Like any technology, monitor ports are undergoing a continuing evolution to improve image quality and power efficiency.
This constant evolution requires a faster transfer of data in a more optimized way. The solution: faster, smaller, and more reliable monitor ports replacing heftier versions of yesteryear to produce higher quality, more efficient and advanced signals, and transmissions.
Monitor ports are points of connection that enable various flows of data and information. It is essential to understand what monitor ports are and how they work to determine which ones will best serve your needs. Staying current with these advances in technology will ensure you can maximize the use of your device to enjoy the best digital experience.
When it comes to monitor ports, there are many options available on the market today. Ports that were once the industry standard for connection are becoming obsolete, replaced by faster, more efficient, and more compact versions.
With its universality, speed, power, and versatility, the USB-C port is a popular choice for computer monitors, opening a wealth of possibilities to increase productivity and efficiency at the office. The ViewSonic VG2456 Series monitors, for example, utilize USB-C to offer an all-in-one cable solution:
Alternatively, the VP2785-4K is a powerhouse monitor featuring a stunning 3840 x 2160 resolution (4K) with multiple ports offering connections to USB 3.1 type C, as well as DisplayPort and HDMI. These advanced features and high color standards make it a perfect choice for various design professions, including photography, graphic design, video editing, and print.
DisplayPort (DP) is a digital display interface primarily used to transmit video signals to a display unit, such as a computer monitor. DisplayPort (DP) also support audio and USB signals. Featuring a reversible orientation, the port is highly efficient and capable of transmitting a great deal of power (up to 100 watts) over a single cable.
HDMI ports have their drawbacks, however, which makes other options a better choice at times. The main limitation of the HDMI cable is the distance in which its transmissions can travel (about 15 meters or 50 feet is considered the upper limit). Likewise, they are quite bulky. As technology has advanced, smaller versions of HDMI cables, usually called Micro or Mini, were invented to accommodate our mobile devices and tablets, but the standard size is pretty big as far as modern cables go.
Capable of carrying signals at resolutions as high as 2560 x 1600, it helped maximize the digital quality of flatscreen LCD monitors and modern video graphics cards. It has been a top choice for HDTVs and other high-end video displays for TV, movies, and DVDs, while also supporting both computer monitors and projectors. In recent years, DVI has become the standard digital interface for the computer market.
One of the oldest ports is the Video Graphics Array (VGA). Launched in 1987 by IBM, this monitor port has been the standard connector for video cards, computer monitors, laptop computers, projectors, and high-definition television sets for decades.
The introduction of the USB-C port clearly indicates that technology is advancing rapidly, becoming more efficient, versatile, powerful, and universalized. Finding the right monitor port still depends on your specific needs.
I have a device which i have connected to my laptop. This device connects to computer using serial port, however my laptop doesn't have a serial port so i have added a connector to the serial cable to convert it to USB. Now i can see it in Device manager
COM ports. Baud rate. Flow control. Tx. Rx. These are all words that get thrown around a lot when working with electronics, especially microcontrollers. For someone who isn't familiar with these terms and the context in which they are used, they can be confusing at times. This tutorial is here to help you understand what these terms mean and how they form the larger picture that is serial communication over a terminal.
In short, serial terminal programs make working with microcontrollers that much simpler. They allow you to see data sent to and from your microcontroller, and that data can be used for a number of reasons including troubleshooting/debugging, communication testing, calibrating sensors, configuring modules, and data monitoring. Once you have learned the ins and outs of a terminal application, it can be a very powerful tool in your electronics and programming arsenal.
In this image, we have just a few COM Ports showing up. The first thing to know is that COM1 is ALWAYS reserved for the true Serial Port, not USB. You know those grey, bulky cables, which have a DB9 connection on each end. Yeah, that serial port. Many computers (especially laptops) no longer have serial ports, and they are becoming obsolete in exchange for more USB ports. Nevertheless, the OS still reserves COM1 for that port for people who still have an true serial port on their computer.
Another port that is likely to show up on most computers is LPT1. This is reserved for the parallel port. Parallel ports and cables are becoming even more obsolete than serial cables, but, again, many computers still have these ports (they're often used to connect to printers) and have to accommodate for that in the OS.
What's important to know is that once a device has been associated with your computer and has had a port assigned to it, the computer will remember that device every time it's attached. So, if you have an Arduino board that has been assigned COM4 for example, it is not necessary to open Device Manger and check which COM port it is on every time, because that device will now always be on COM4. This can be good and bad. Most people will never plug more than a couple dozen serial devices into their computers. However, some people will plug in lots of devices, and your computer can only assign so many ports (256 if I remember correctly). Thus, it may be necessary to delete some COM ports. We will discuss that in the tips and tricks section.
One last thing to mention is that all serial devices, even if they require different drivers, will show up as COM ports in Windows. For example, an Arduino Uno and the FTDI Basic both have different drivers and are technically two different types of devices. Windows doesn't discriminate. It will treat both devices the same, and all you have to worry about is with which COM port it's associated. Mac OS and Linux treat this slightly differently. Read on to find out.
You'll notice a few Bluetooth ports on there. I have several Bluetooth devices paired with my computer, so you may have more or less devices that show up depending on what devices have been paired with your computer. (Notice the SPP portion of these names. That indicates that Bluetooth device can talk to the serial terminal as well.) 2ff7e9595c
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